Peering from directly above, landscapes take on a whole different aspect. That idea is the heart of Vadim Sherbakov’s “Serenity,” filmed by drone. From seething waters and meandering rivers to eroded landscapes and twisting ice, there’s lots of fluid dynamics on display here. (Video and image credit: V. Sherbakov)
Seabirds like gannets and boobies are engineered for diving. They fly to a certain altitude, locate fish underwater, and then fold themselves into a streamlined projectile. With this, they plunge into the water at high-speed, positioned to protect themselves from the forces of impact. Under the water, they dart among their prey, hunting with singular purpose. Photographer Kat Zhou’s “Divebomb” captures the underwater side of this behavior, while showing off the energetic bubbles (and bubble rings!) created by the birds. (Image credit: K. Zhou; via UPY 2024 and Colossal)
In the remote landscape of Tajikistan, photographer Øystein Sture Aspelund discovered a small geyser near a high-altitude lake. With a fast shutter, he “froze” the shapes of the eruption, capturing bubbly columns, mushrooms, and splashes. I love the sense of texture here. Aspelund’s photographs really highlight the difference between a geyser and an artificial fountain: bubbles. Geysers erupt because of the buildup of steam and pressure in their underground plumbing. Those bubbles are the signature of that process. (Image credit: Ø. Aspelund; via Colossal)
Ferrofluid forms a labyrinth of blobs and lines against a white background in this award-winning photo by Jack Margerison. Ferrofluids are a magnetically-sensitive fluid, typically created by suspending magnetic nanoparticles in oil. Depending on the ferrofluid’s surroundings that and the applied magnetic field, all sorts of patterns are possible from spiky crowns to wild mazes. (Image credit: J. Margerison from CUPOTY; via Colossal)
Brightly colored paints and inks mix and flow in artist Roman De Giuli’s “Color Show.” De Giuli typically creates this fluid art in thin layers atop paper. He’s a master of the form, manipulating surface tension gradients to create streaming flows, dendritic patterns, and feathery wisps. If this kind of art is your jam, he offers an app full of live wallpapers* for Android phones. See more of his work on his website and on Instagram. (Video and image credit: R. De Giuli)
*Not sponsored, I just like his art!
Ephemeral clouds drift through unusual places in artist Berndnaut Smilde‘s works. He creates his clouds from smoke and water, launching them for a matter of seconds before they dissipate. During that time, he and his collaborators take photographs of the clouds, creating a memento of a time already past. Catch more of Smilde’s short-lived weather on his website and Instagram. (Image credit: B. Smilde and collaborators; via Colossal)
Handmade kinetic sculptures by artists Marion Pinaffo and Raphaël Pluvinage spin and paint the sky in colorful smoke in “Sfumato”. Named for an artistic technique in which shading gradually changes tone and hue, the installation was built, the artists note, “without motors, electronics, computer generated images, or artificial intelligence”. Just pure hands-on engineering and physics. Watch the short video of the installation in action for the full effect. You can find more of their work on their website, Vimeo, and Instagram. (Image and video credit: M. Pinaffo and R. Pluvinage; via Colossal)
Billowing turbulence, mushroom-like Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities, and spreading flows abound in Vadim Sherbakov’s “Origin.” The short film takes a macro looks at fluids — inks, alcohols, soaps, and other household liquids. It was filmed entirely on a DJI Pocket 2, a rather small, stabilized pocket camera. It’s a testament to what you can achieve with some experimentation and relatively inexpensive equipment. (Video and image credit: V. Sherbakov)
Artist Roman Hill made this official music video to go with Thomas Vanz’s “Lucid.” The imagery, formed from ink and other fluids, warps our sense of scale. Though the camera focuses on an extremely small area, to our eyes the results shift from nebulas to oceans and back again. There are likely a whole host of phenomena going on here, but without knowing more about Hill’s ingredients, I can only speculate that there are Marangoni flows driven by variations in surface tension and maybe some density instabilities going on between fluid layers. I’m also fairly confident that Hill has played with time reversal in the video editing. Regardless of the secrets in its making, the film is captivating and gorgeous. (Image and video credit: R. Hill)
When Tomasz Wilk settled to camp one evening on the banks of a Polish river, he didn’t expect to find fountains in the shallows. Though reminiscent of an archer fish’s shot, this stream comes from a freshwater mussel. In spring, the mature female thick-shelled river mussels head to the shallows, where they edge a bit of their shell out of the water and release this fountain of water and larvae. Once dispersed, the larvae will attach (harmlessly) to the gills of fish until they grow into a juvenile mussel. (Image credit: T Wilk; via Wildlife POTY)