Stormy skies feature much more than the forked cloud-to-ground lightning we’re used to seeing. This composite image shows a rare and recently-recognized type of lightning known as a gigantic jets. This type of lightning travels from the top of thunderclouds, around 16 km in altitude, up to the ionosphere at about 90 km. Their bottoms look a bit like blue jets, while their upper reaches look like red sprites, two other types of unusual lightning. The mechanism behind gigantic jets is a topic of ongoing research, but your best chance at seeing them is watching a distant thunderstorm from a clear vantage. (Image credit: Li X.; via APOD)
Celebrating the physics of all that flows