Research

Superradiance in Fluids

Droplets ejected by the superradiant interactions.

A group of excited atoms can collectively emit more photons than they could individually in a phenomenon known as superradiance. Now researchers have shown that vibrating fluids can produce superradiance as well.

Two different wavefields used in the experiment, each with a different distance between the circular cavities.
Two different wave fields used in the experiment, each with a different distance between the circular cavities.

Similar to other hydrodynamic quantum analogs, the researchers vertically vibrated a pool of liquid at a frequency that produced Faraday waves. Beneath the pool, they placed two circular wells, varying the distance between them to observe how their wave fields interacted. With a large enough vibration, the two circular wells emitted droplets (top image), and the number of droplets they produced was higher than expected for two independent wells, indicating superradiance. The results suggest that it may be possible to build even more hydrodynamic analogs of quantum systems than previously thought! (Image and research credit: V. Frumkin et al.; via APS Physics)

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