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  • Meandering Colorado

    Meandering Colorado

    Sometimes the meandering of a river is best seen from above. Because of the way water moves to negotiate a bend in the river, any curvature of a river will get carved into a more extreme curve over time. Eventually the river’s course becomes so exaggerated that a loop can bend almost back on itself. At this point, the river often pinches off the bend and shortens its course, as the Colorado River did several thousand years ago with the abandoned meander labeled The Rincon near the bottom of this satellite photo. Left to its own devices, the Colorado would eventually cut away the loop west of Lake Powell, too. (Image credit: NASA/Expedition 47; via NASA Earth Observatory)

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    Buzzing Straws

    Many woodwind instruments owe their sound to the vibration caused when air moves past parts of them. As Nick Moore demonstrates in this video, you can create a simple version of this effect with a slit drinking straw. The buzzing the straw produces when air passes through is a sort of aeroelasticity – it’s a combination of aerodynamic and structural forces that drive the behavior. Low pressure created by the fast-moving flow tends to draw the straw together, but once flow is stopped, the elasticity of the straw makes it rebound open, allowing air to flow again. Even more elaborate vibrations are possible when the straw is elastic.  (Video credit: N. Moore)

  • Molasses Flood Press

    Molasses Flood Press

    My Molasses Flood project has gotten a bunch of press since my presentation earlier this week, including in the New York Times, the Associated Press, New Scientist, and on CBC’s “As It Happens”. There’s more links to recent articles on the revamped About page – I’ll continue filling out the “FYFD in the News” section sometime after the holiday weekend!

    I also just want to take a moment to thank all of you for your continued interest and support. I couldn’t keep this up without you! (Image credit: Associated Press)

  • Are Cats a Fluid?

    Are Cats a Fluid?

    Are cats a fluid? It’s a question that has inspired many a meme. There are a few common definitions as to what makes a fluid. One is that a fluid changes its shape to that of its container. Another more technical definition is that a fluid deforms continuously under shear forces. But the real picture is messier than these seemingly simple definitions allow for. On the Improbable Research podcast, I tackle the question of whether cats are a solid or a fluid and what fluid dynamics–specifically, the subject of rheology–has to teach us about the topic. Give it a listen! (Original image credits: Huffington Post; imgur; research credit: M. A. Fardin, pdf – article begins on page 16)

    Post-Thanksgiving bonus: Today is the traditional Science Friday broadcast of this year’s (abridged) Ig Nobel Prize ceremony. Check your local NPR station for broadcast times or listen to it on their website. You’ll hear me deliver a 24/7 lecture on the subject of “Fluid Dynamics” (and you may find me cropping up elsewhere, too). Alternatively, you can check out the full ceremony video on YouTube.

  • Starfish Vortices

    Starfish Vortices

    Starfish larvae, like other microorganisms, use tiny hair-like cilia to move the fluid around them. By beating these cilia in opposite directions on different parts of their bodies, the larvae create vortices, as seen in the flow visualization above. The starfish larvae don’t use these vortices for swimming – to swim, you’d want to push all the fluid in the same direction. Instead the vortices help the larvae feed. The more vortices they create, the more it stirs the fluid around them and draws in algae from far away. The larvae actually switch gears regularly, using few vortices when they want to swim and more when they want to eat. Check out the full video below to see the full explanation and more beautiful footage.  (Image/video credit: W. Gilpin et al.)

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    APS DFD 2016

    It’s the time of year again for the American Physical Society Division of Fluid Dynamics meeting! Tomorrow I’ll fly to Portland, OR for three days of non-stop fluid dynamics. This year I’ll be giving two talks:

    – Sunday, November 20th, 3:23pm, Room B117: F*** Yeah Fluid Dynamics: Inisde the science communication process

    – Monday, November 21st, 6:01pm, Room E147-148: “In a sea of sticky molasses”: The physics of the Boston Molasses Flood

    The latter talk is part of an ongoing project exploring the fluid dynamics of the Boston Molasses Flood of 1919. Since you’ll be hearing more about the project in the coming weeks and months, I’m sharing a sneak peek video I originally made for my Patreon patrons. If you’re interested in following the project’s progress, you may want to become an FYFD patron – otherwise, rest assured that you will see the final results eventually 🙂

    I hope to see some of you in Portland, but if you can’t make it, I encourage you to follow the meeting on social media with !

    (Video credit: N. Sharp/FYFD)

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    The Blue Whirl

    We wrote earlier this year about the discovery of a new type of fire whirl – the blue whirl – but now the authors have published video of the blue whirl in action! The blue whirl was discovered while investigating the use of fire whirls to more efficiently burn off oil spilled atop water. A tightly spinning yellow fire whirl produces less soot than a non-vortex burn; the blue whirl is even more efficient, producing little to no soot at all. Much remains to be learned about this new type of fire vortex, but in the meantime, enjoy some high-speed video of the blue whirl, particularly from 1:50 onward. (Video credit: M. Gollner et al.)

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    Bouncing Droplets

    Droplets bouncing on a pool form a beautiful and fascinating system, as recently featured by Physics Girl, Veritasium, and Smarter Every Day. The Lutetium Project – a consortium of French physics, graphic design, and music students – have their own take on the subject with beautiful short videos constructed from experimental research footage. With simple text explanations and lovely original music, they combine science, art, and outreach brilliantly. Also check out their quantum walker video and be sure to subscribe to their channel (in English or French) for more!  (Video credit: The Lutetium Project; submitted by @g_durey)

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    Colors in Macro

    Milk, acrylic paints, soap, and oil – all relatively common fluids, but together they form beautiful mixtures worth leaning in to enjoy. Variations in surface tension between the liquids cause much of the motion we see. Soap, in particular, has a low surface tension, which causes nearby colors to get pulled away by areas with higher surface tension, behavior also known as the Marangoni effect. Adding oil creates some immiscibility and lets you appreciate both the coalescence and fragmentation of the fluids. And finally, there’s one of my favorite sequences, where bubbles start popping in slow motion. As the bubble film ruptures, fluid pulls away, breaking into ligaments and then a spray of droplets as the bubble disintegrates. (Video credit: Macro Room; via Gizmodo)

  • Fingering Under Elastic

    Fingering Under Elastic

    Take a couple panes of glass and stick a viscous fluid in between them; you’ve now constructed what fluid dynamicists call a Hele-Shaw cell. If you inject a low-viscosity fluid, like air, into the cell, you’ll get a beautiful finger-like pattern like the one shown on the left. If you change one of the walls to an elastic sheet, though, things get a bit different. The flexibility of the wall allows the upper surface to inflate as air gets pushed in. This can suppress the usual viscous fingers, as seen in the center animation. However, if you push the air in quickly, as in the right animation, the sudden inflation can wrinkle the elastic sheet. In this case, the wrinkles are the dominant influence, causing the the fluid to finger – but in an entirely different way than before! (Image credit: D. Pihler-Puzovic et al., sources 1, 2, 3; see also)

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