Scrubbing Bubbles

Scrubbing bubbles. Co-authors Sunny Jung (left) and Yany Lin (right) demonstrate how delicate fruits can be washed in a bubbler driven with sound.

Cleaning produce helps fruits and vegetables last longer and reduces the chances for foodborne illness. But it can be a difficult feat with soft, delicate foods like tomatoes, berries, or greens. Current methods often combine ultrasonic cleaning and chemicals like chlorine. Instead, researchers are looking to boost the cleaning power of bubbles themselves by giving them an acoustic pick-me-up.

Stop-and-go. A bubble slides along an inclined surface in a pronounced stop-and-go motion when vibrated near its frequency for translational resonance.
Stop-and-go. A bubble slides along an inclined surface in a pronounced stop-and-go motion when vibrated near its frequency for translational resonance.

The team combined a bubble-filled bath with sound at low (sub-cavitation) frequencies. They found that driving sound waves at the right frequency could vibrate the bubbles in a way that made them slide in a stop-and-go motion along inclined surfaces. This swaying significantly boosted their cleaning power; getting surfaces 90% cleaner than non-resonating bubbles did. (Image credit: S. Hok/Cornell University; video and research credit: Y. Lin et al.; via Gizmodo)

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