3D printers are a neat apparatus for exploring flow instabilities. If too much material is extruded compared to the speed of the printer head, coiling takes place. But under-extrusion creates patterns, too. Here, researchers show how under-extrusion can create a stable lace-like pattern. Once dried, the material can stretch, but only in certain directions, a bit like many textiles. (Video and image credit: L. Dreier et al.)
Liquid Lace
