Phenomena

Complex Dunes

An astronaut's photo of a dune field in southeastern Saudi Arabia.

Sometimes landscapes have a beauty that’s hard to see from the ground. This astronaut’s photo shows a dune field in the sand seas of Saudi Arabia. Vast linear dunes line up along the direction of prevailing winds. Atop these dunes are more complex formations, star dunes, that are built up in the wake of changing winds. Built from three or more intersecting arms, the star dunes are steeper than the linear dunes they sit atop. Such complex dune fields — with multiple types of dunes — form in areas with especially abundant sands. (Image credit: NASA; via NASA Earth Observatory)

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