Capillary Slinkies

A caterpillar-shaped droplet slides down a soft spring.

Nature is full of helical fibers, including in plants and bird feathers. In this study, researchers explore how these soft springs react to droplets. When the pitch of the spring (roughly speaking, the spacing between coils) is small, droplets can flow down in a plug (not shown). But as the pitch increases, droplets can take on a caterpillar-like (or, eruciform) shape. These drops descend quickly, in part, the team found, because internal flows within the droplet help it along.

A caterpillar-shaped droplet slides down a soft spring.
A caterpillar-shaped droplet slides down a soft spring.

Other drops maintain a spherical shape as they descend the widely-spaced coils of the spring. These drops tend to spin around the coil as they go, with their center of mass actually moving side-to-side as they descend. (Image and research credit: B. Bhatt and A. Carlson)

A sphere-shaped droplet slides down a soft spring.
A sphere-shaped droplet slides down a soft spring.
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