Tag: beavers

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    Reintroducing Beavers

    Beavers are impressive ecological engineers and a keystone species for wetland environments. But in the UK, it’s been nearly 400 years since beavers were regularly found in the wild. In the meantime, Victorian engineering sensibilities drastically altered the landscape to quickly drain rainwater from upstream locations, which unfortunately increases flooding dangers downstream.

    But all of that is changing with the reintroduction of wild beavers in a Cornwall experiment. Within their 5 acres, the beavers are transforming the landscape by deepening ponds and slowing water drainage. Their dams create ideal habitat spaces not only for the beavers but for many other species of mammals, birds, and insects. Check out the full interview to learn more and see this previous post for a similar effort in the Western U.S. (Video and image credit: BBC Earth)

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    Bringing Beavers Back

    It’s easy sometimes to forget just how drastically humans alter landscapes. Before European fur trappers came to North America, its waterways were ruled by beavers, one of nature’s most impressive engineers. Now researchers, ranchers, and conservationists are installing beaver dam analogs (BDAs) in streams and creeks to help bring back the beavers and their benefits.

    Initially, the BDA starts as several human-driven posts with willow bark woven between. These structures help slow the water, which refills floodplains, deposits sediment, and can help recharge the water table. Beavers augment the structures and build new ones, helping bring complexity and fertility back to devastated waterways.

    The benefits have been multifold. In waterways re-engineered through BDAs, native trout species have flourished, sage grouse nesting is recovering, water tables have climbed by a meter (thereby reducing irrigation costs), and seasonal streams have had their flow extended. It sounds like an exciting story, both for conservation and agriculture. Check out the full story here. (Video credit: Science; see also their full article)