Nicole Sharp
Nicole Sharp

Celebrating the physics of all that flows with Nicole Sharp, Ph.D.

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  • Changing Climes on Mars

    China’s Zhurong rover explored Utopia Planitia on Mars from May 2021 to December 2022. During that expedition, the rover uncovered evidence of a major shift in climate that took place some 400,000 years ago. Originally, the area was covered in crescent-shaped barchan dunes formed by winds from the northeast. But after Mars exited its last…

  • Surviving the Dry Season

    The Zambezi River winds through eastern Africa, providing much-needed water to plants and animals there. But during the dry season, when rain and river water are scarce, most trees go bare. The apple ring acacia is the exception. These towering trees rely on their taproot, which delves 30 meters or more into the ground, to…

  • Aquatic Escape Artists

    Springtails are tiny hexapods found living on the air-water interface. Like other creatures living at the interface, they sometimes need to make a quick escape. For the springtail, that means a high-flying leap, driven by their fork-shaped furcula. The springtail soars into the air, where it contorts its body and uses aerodynamic forces — along…

  • Complex Dunes

    Sometimes landscapes have a beauty that’s hard to see from the ground. This astronaut’s photo shows a dune field in the sand seas of Saudi Arabia. Vast linear dunes line up along the direction of prevailing winds. Atop these dunes are more complex formations, star dunes, that are built up in the wake of changing…

  • “Emerald and Stone”

    “Emerald and Stone” is filmmaker Thomas Blanchard’s tribute to the music of Brian Eno. The short film is made, as Blanchard puts it, with “inks and painting,” but I suspect there’s some oil in there, too, to coat the droplets we see. Much of the movement is likely driven by surface tension variations in the…

  • Modeling Wildfires With Water

    Turbulence over a burning forest can carry embers that spread the wildfire. To understand how wildfire plumes interact with the natural turbulence found above the forest canopy, researchers modeled the situation in a water flume. Dowel rods acted as a forest, with turbulence developing naturally from the water flowing past. For a wildfire, the researchers…

  • Clouds Down Under

    This large and unusual cloud formation was captured one July morning over western Australia. Stretching over 1,000 kilometers, the clouds have interesting features at both the large and small scale. The small-scale ripples within the clouds are gravity waves triggered by the terrain below. The larger, arced features are tougher to explain, though they may…

  • Predicting Landslides

    Landslides can cause catastrophic damage, but historically it’s been difficult to monitor susceptible slopes and predict when they’ll fail. But a recent study looking at the 2017 Mud Creek landslide in California shows that new methods could provide a heads up. The researchers used satellite data from the months preceding the landslide to study how…

  • To Clog or Not to Clog?

    The clear plastic disks use to study clogging appear rather plain — at least until you look at them through polarizers. Then the disks light up with a web of lines that reveal the unseen forces between the particles. In this video, researchers use this trick to explore how spontaneous clogs occur. If particles jam…

  • “Vorticity 5”

    Photographer and stormchaser extraordinaire Mike Olbinski is back with the fifth volume in his “Vorticity” series. Shot over the 2022 and 2023 tornado seasons in the U.S. Central Plains, this edition has virtually everything: supercells, microbursts, lightning, tornadoes, and haboobs. There’s towering convection and churning, swirling turbulence. It’s a spectacular look at the power and…