- Profile
Understanding Acoustic Dissonance
Dissonance — the discomfort we feel when two or more musical notes feel mismatched — is more than just a subjective measure. In this video, Henry of Minute Physics delves into some of the physics involved in dissonance, first with simple sine waves and then with musical instruments. Our ears — and our brains —…
A Sandy Spine
Where sea and sand meet, Gaia’s spine rises. Photographer Satheesh Nair captured this striking image in western Australia, where wind and wave action have dragged a dune into vertebrae-like cusps. Notice how the size and shape of the curves differs between the under- and above-water sections. Those differences reflect the differing forces that shape them…
Seeding Clouds With Wildfire
Raging wildfires send plumes of smoke up into the atmosphere; that smoke is made up of tiny particles that can serve as seeds — nucleation sites — where water vapor can freeze and form clouds. To understand wildfire’s effect on cloud growth, researchers sampled air from the troposphere (the atmosphere’s lowest layer) both in and…
The Incredible Engineering of the Alhambra
Begun in 1238, Alhambra Palace in Grenada, Spain is a monument to Islamic architecture and clever engineering. Despite sitting far above the city, the Alhambra was fed by the river, diverted from upstream along a canal. Within the palace itself, this water was used for heated flooring, steam rooms, baths, and even a fountain that…
Forming Vesicles on Titan
Scientists are still debating exactly what shifts nature from chemical and physical reactions to living cells. But vesicles — small membrane-bound pockets of fluid carrying critical molecules — are a commonly cited ingredient. Vesicles help cluster important organic molecules together, increasing their chances of combining in the ways needed for life. Now scientists are suggesting…
Cutting Out Canyons
Over the millennia, the Colorado River has carved some of the deepest and most dramatic canyons on our planet. This astronaut photo shows the river near its dam at Lake Powell. The strip of white edging the lake is the “bathtub ring” that shows how the water level has varied over the years. The deep…
Glacier Timelines
Over the past 150 years, Switzerland’s glaciers have retreated up the alpine slopes, eaten away by warming temperatures induced by industrialization. But such changes can be difficult for people to visualize, so artist Fabian Oefner set out to make these changes more comprehensible. These photographs — showing the Rhone and Trift glaciers — are the…
Cloud Convection on Titan
Saturn’s moon Titan is a fascinating mirror to our own planet. It’s the only other planetary body with surface-level liquid lakes and seas, but instead of water, Titan’s are made of frigid ethane and methane. Like Earth, Titan has a weather cycle that includes evaporation, condensation, and rain. And now scientists have made their first…
Crown Splash
When a falling drop hits a thin layer of water, the impact sends up a thin, crown-shaped splash. This research poster shows a numerical simulation of such a splash in the throes of various instabilities. The crown’s thick edges are undergoing a Rayleigh-Plateau instability, breaking into droplets much the way a dripping faucet does. On…
Searching for the Seiche
On 16 September 2023, seismometers around the world began ringing, registering a signal that — for 9 days — wobbled back and forth every 92 seconds. A second, similar signal appeared a month later, lasting about a week. Researchers tracked the signal’s origin to a remote fjord in East Greenland, where it appeared a glacier…