Celebrating the physics of all that flows with Nicole Sharp, Ph.D.
- Profile
Submarine Eruptions
The green-blue plume on the left of this satellite image is an eruption from Kavachi, an underwater volcano in the Solomon Islands. Kavachi’s crest is currently estimated to lie 20 meters below the surface, with its base at a depth of 1.2 kilometers. Eruptions are quite common at the volcano, but that doesn’t stop wildlife…
“Life and Chaos”
In “Life and Chaos,” artists Roman Hill and Paul Mignot shot fluid flows live in a 1 cm x 1 cm square, then projected those images across 3,300 square meters. There’s something incredible about art on this immersive scale. It is literally impossible for any one visitor — or even the artists themselves — to…
Sonic Booms and Urban Canyons
In the days of the Concorde — thus far the world’s only supersonic passenger jet — noise complaints from residents kept the aircraft from faster-than-sound travel except over the open ocean. With many pursuing a new generation of civil supersonic aircraft, researchers are looking at how those sonic booms could interact with those of us…
Making Hurricanes
With oceans warming, there’s more energy available to intensify hurricanes. And while our weather models have gotten better at predicting where hurricanes will go, they’re less good at predicting hurricane intensity, largely because capturing real data from storms is so difficult and dangerous. To address that shortfall, engineers build facilities like the one seen here,…
Swimming in Complex Fluids
Bacteria like E. coli swim using flagella, helical filaments attached to biological motors on their bodies. By rotating the flagella, the bacterium generates thrust that propels it forward. Oddly, though, researchers observed decades ago that bacteria actually travel faster through complex fluids — like those with polymers or particles in them — than they do…
Meet BILLY
Many wings in nature are not rigid. Instead they flex and curve with the flow. Here researchers imitate that phenomenon with BILLY (Bio-Inspired Lightweight and Limber wing prototYpe). Using an evolutionary-style algorithm, BILLY determines its own optimal flapping characteristics to maximize performance. Its flexible membrane-style wing actually performs better than a rigid wing! Check out the end…
“Water III”
In “Water III,” filmmaker Morgan Maassen explores the ocean from above and below. I love the sheer variety of fluid phenomena; yes, there are classic breaking barrel waves for surfing, but there are also rib vortices and bubble plumes and churning turbulence that wouldn’t be out of place in a stormy Midwestern sky. Enjoy! (Image…
Mapping Yellowstone Underground
Yellowstone National Park is filled with geysers, hot springs, and mudpots — all geophysical features driven by the underground movement of water heated by the underlying volcano. But what does that underground plumbing look like? To find out, a team of researchers flew a 25-m diameter electromagnetic loop over portions of the park; they used…
Rip Currents
Rip currents — also known as rips — are a threat to beachgoers around the world, and, unfortunately, they’re often underestimated or misunderstood. As waves crash on the shore, water must find a path back out to sea, often through deeper channels that provide a break between the waves. These flow paths are rip currents,…
Inside a Champagne Pop
When the cork pops on a bottle of champagne, the physics is akin to that of a missile launch in more ways than one. In this study, researchers used computational fluid dynamics to closely examine the gases that escape behind the cork. They identified three phases to the flow. In the first, the exhaust gases…