- Profile
“The Dark Days”
“The Dark Days” is the third film in artist Thomas Blanchard’s N-UPRISING series. Like its siblings, this film features plants and insects, along with creeping — and sometimes overwhelming — fluid flows. The vivid colors of the orchids here make an uncomfortable juxtaposition with the air raid horns, sirens, and sounds of war that make…
Icicles and Impurities
In nature, icicles often form horizontal ripples along their outer surface. Researchers found that these shapes only form when impurities are present in the water forming icicles; icicles made from pure water are smooth. Now researchers are uncovering more details of the ripple formation process, though the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Researchers first grew wavy…
Exascale Simulations
Capturing what goes on inside a combustion engine is incredibly difficult. It’s a problem that depends on turbulent flow, chemistry, heat transfer, and more. To represent all of those aspects in a numerical simulation requires enormous computational resources. It’s not simply the realm of a supercomputer; it requires some of the fastest supercomputers in existence.…
Dancing Over Ridges
When flowing over a ridged surface, particles follow a drifting, helical trajectory. In this video, researchers delve into the physics behind this phenomenon. Differences in the pressure gradient along different parts of the corrugation push particles along the groove. With their analysis, the team is able to predict particle trajectories above surface roughness of any…
Seashore Hunting
Watch sea gulls, plovers, and other birds hunt in the tidal zone, and you may notice them stepping over and over in the same spot. This is part of bird’s hunting strategy. Each footfall compresses the wet sand and drives water out. Mechanically, this is the same thing that happens when a human walks on…
Beneath the Waves
Surfing looks entirely different from below the wave. Photographer Ben Thouard captures his images by freediving and observing what goes on overhead. Whether the surfers nearby ride a barrel roll or bail into the churn, the results are incredible. You can find more of Thouard’s artwork on his website and Instagram. (Image credit: B. Thouard;…
Slab Avalanche Physics
Slab avalanches like the one shown here begin after weak, porous layers of snow get buried by fresher, more cohesive snow layers. On a steep slope, the weight of the new snow can be too great for friction to hold the slab in place, causing the upper layer to crack and slide at speeds up…
Turbulence From Vortex Rings
When vortex rings collide, they reconnect into smaller, rings that eventually break down into chaos. Here, researchers experiment with colliding multiple vortex rings — focusing on an eight-ring collision. When they collide rings over and over, it creates a zone of isolated turbulence at the heart of the collisions. Many of the theories and predictions…
Little Surfer
Here’s another look at SurferBot, a low-cost, vibration-based robot capable of traversing both water and land. SurferBot’s vibration creates asymmetric ripples on the water surface. Because the waves are bigger at the rear of the robot, it gets propelled forward. But there doesn’t have to be water for SurferBot to get around! It’s actually amphibious,…
The Best of FYFD 2022
In keeping with our annual tradition, here’s a look back at the most popular posts of 2022: Lots of beverage-inspired posts this time around! It’s a good reminder that there’s always interesting science around us all the time. Also, a special shout out to Steve Mould, whose videos appear in three of the top ten…