Celebrating the physics of all that flows with Nicole Sharp, Ph.D.
- Profile
Seeding Clouds
In the remote South Atlantic, north of the Antarctic Circle, sit the volcanic Zavodovski and Visokoi islands. Though only roughly 500 and 1000 meters tall, respectively, each island disrupts the atmosphere nearby, often generating cloudy wakes. In today’s pair of images, the northerly Zavodovski has a particularly bright cloud wake, thanks to sulfate aerosols degassing…
Stretching Ant Rafts
In their natural habitat, fire ants experience frequent floods and so developed the ability to form rafts. Entire colonies will float out a flood in a two-ant-thick raft anchored to whatever vegetation they can find. Because ants in the upper layer of the raft are constantly milling about, the rafts have some ability to “self-heal”…
Spreading Frost
Condensation forms beads of water on a surface. When suddenly cooled, those drops begin to freeze into frost. This video looks at the process in optical and in infrared, revealing the patterns of spreading frost and the tiny ice bridges that link one freezing drop to the next. (Video and image credit: D. Paulovics et…
Variations on a Theme by Edgerton
In the 1930s, Harold Edgerton used strobed lighting to capture moments too fast for the human eye, including his famous “Milk-Drop Coronet”. Recreating his set-up is far easier today, thanks to technologies like Arduino boards that make timing the drop-strobe-camera sequence simple. This poster is a collage of Edgerton-like images captured by students at Brown…
Lasing Bubbles
The thin shells of bubbles interact with light in fascinating ways; that is, of course, the source of their brilliant colors. In this recent study, researchers discovered that bubbles can serve as tunable lasers. A laser has three major components: an energy source, an optical resonator, and a gain medium that amplifies light in the…
Mocha Diffusion
These firework-like patterns spread when dyes are added atop a viscous but miscible lower fluid layer. Here, researchers use lower layers like corn syrup and xanthan gum; then they spread dye mixtures including ammonia and vinegar atop those layers. Because the upper and lower layers of fluid are miscible and can diffuse into one another,…
Tumbling in Air
When snowflakes and volcanic ash fall, they tumble. Historically, it’s been too hard to observe this behavior first hand — the particles are too small to easily follow with a camera — so scientists instead looked at larger particles falling through water. That change preserves important characteristics of the physics, but it misses out on…
Icelandic Eruption
When I started FYFD, volcano footage was far rarer. These days the affordability and durability of drones and action cameras — along with the relative accessibility of eruptions in places like Iceland and Hawaii — means we get to see volcanic flows in glorious high definition. This footage comes from the recent Icelandic eruption on…
Remembering Rivers Past
Our landscapes have changed dramatically over the last 200 years of urban development, but traces of the land’s past still remain. Many streams and rivers that once ran on the surface persist in underground culverts. Bruce Willen’s “Ghost Rivers” installation highlights the path of one such waterway, Sumwalt Run, which flows across what is now…
Water Reduces Coffee’s Charge
Grinding coffee beans builds up electrical charge as the beans fracture into smaller and smaller pieces. The polarity of the charge depends on the bean’s moisture content; lighter roasts tend toward a positive charge, and darker roasts skew negative. The finer the grind, the stronger the electrical charge and the greater the problem of clumping…