- Profile
Surviving Rainfall
Water striders spend their lives at the air-water boundary, skittering along this interfacial world. But what happens when falling rain destroys their flat existence? That’s the question that motivated today’s research study, which looks water striders subjected to artificial rain. Although the water drops themselves are far heavier than the insects, the water doesn’t strike…
That Drain Life
No matter your cleaning habits, it’s possible to get some unexpected roommates. This variety is the drain fly, a species well-adapted to the moist environment of our pipes. As larvae, they slither and squirm in the biofilms that form from the hair, saliva, and food that make their way down our drains. Being fully immersed…
Tornadoes in a Bucket
In nature, some powerful tornadoes form additional tornadoes within their shear layer. These subvortices revolve around the main tornado, causing massive destruction in their wake. In the laboratory, researchers create a similar multi-tornado system with a spinning disk at the bottom of a shallow, cylindrical layer of water. Depending on how fast the disk spins,…
Farewell, Saffire!
After eight years and six flight tests, NASA said a fiery farewell to the Spacecraft Fire Safety Experiment, or Saffire, mission. Each Saffire test took place on an uncrewed Cygnus supply vehicle after undocking from the space station. Cygnus craft burn up during atmospheric re-entry, so using them as a platform guaranteed safety for the…
“Origin”
Billowing turbulence, mushroom-like Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities, and spreading flows abound in Vadim Sherbakov’s “Origin.” The short film takes a macro looks at fluids — inks, alcohols, soaps, and other household liquids. It was filmed entirely on a DJI Pocket 2, a rather small, stabilized pocket camera. It’s a testament to what you can achieve with some…
Vortex Below
When a drop of ethanol lands on a pool of water, surface tension forces draw it into a fast-spreading film. Evenly-spaced plumes form at the edges of the film, then the film stops spreading and instead retracts. All of this takes place in about 0.6 seconds. But, as the image above shows, there’s more that…
Langebaan Lagoon
Strands of green and brown mix in Langebaan Lagoon on the South African coast in this astronaut photograph. The shallow tidal estuary has a sandy floor and, since no river flows into it, the deeper green sections seen here are channels carved solely by the back-and-forth flow of the tides. To the north of the…
Spreading the Word
Just as prairie dogs bark to warn the colony of danger, many plants can signal their neighbors when they’re under attack. This thale cress releases calcium when caterpillars eat it; neighboring plants pick up the chemical signal and pass it along. To better understand how the signal gets passed, researchers genetically modified this plant to…
Convection in Action
We’re surrounded daily by convection — a buoyancy-driven flow — but most of the time it’s invisible to us. In this video, Steve Mould shows off what convection really looks like with some of his excellent tabletop demos. The first half of the video gives profile views of turbulent convection, with chaotic and unsteady patterns.…
“Lucid”
Artist Roman Hill made this official music video to go with Thomas Vanz’s “Lucid.” The imagery, formed from ink and other fluids, warps our sense of scale. Though the camera focuses on an extremely small area, to our eyes the results shift from nebulas to oceans and back again. There are likely a whole host…