Celebrating the physics of all that flows with Nicole Sharp, Ph.D.
- Profile
Aerosol Transport
NASA Goddard has produced another gorgeous visualization of how various aerosols move around our world. This visualization is constructed from data collected between August 2019 and January 2020, which means that it captures numerous typhoons as well as the extreme bushfires that occurred in Australia. Different colors represent different aerosol sources: carbon (red), sulfate (green),…
Building Ferrofluid Sculptures
Eric Mesplé is an artist, but he’s also a blacksmith, welder, programmer, engineer, and innovator. Many of his sculptures feature ferrofluids, magnetic liquid whose movement is driven by electromagnets Mesplé designs and builds himself. In this video from Wired, we get a behind-the-scenes look at some of his work, and to me, one of the…
Studying Active Polymers Using Worms
I’ve covered some odd studies in my time, but this might be the strangest: to understand how active polymers affect viscosity, researchers loaded drunk worms into a rheometer. Active polymers are long-chain molecules that, like worms, can move on their own using stored energy or by extracting energy from their surroundings. Their dynamics are tough…
Colorful Tides
This false-color satellite image — the recent winner of NASA Earth Observatory’s Tournament Earth 2020 — shows sands and seaweed off the coast of the Bahamas. Ocean currents and tides eroded these elaborate fluted designs in much the same way that winds sculpt desert dunes. The overlap in form is no accident; as seen in…
Growing Metal Fingers
Eutectic gallium-indium alloy is a room-temperature liquid metal with an extremely high surface tension. Normally, that high surface tension would keep it from spreading easily. But once the metal oxidizes, the surface tension drops. When that oxidation is combined with an electric field, the metal spreads into fingers. The higher the voltage, the more complex…
Bioluminescence at the Beach
A bioluminescent phytoplankton bloom is causing a stir among California beachgoers. During the daytime, aggregations of Lingulodinium polyedra appear reddish-brown in color (think the classic ‘red tide’). But at night the phytoplankton bioluminesce, specifically when they’re disturbed by a change in shear force. This is why the brightest glows are visible in crashing waves or…
Capsule Impact and Bursting
Nature and industry are full of elastic membranes filled with a fluid, from red blood cells to water balloons. A new study looks at how these capsules deform — and sometimes burst — on impact. The researchers created custom elastic shells that they filled with various fluids like water, glycerol, and honey, then used the…
How COVID-19 Affects the Lungs
One of the best known COVID-19 symptoms of this pandemic is difficulty breathing, and while you’ve likely heard a lot about ventilators used to help patients get oxygen, you may not know much about the processes that cause the breathing problems. This video from Deep Look provides a solid overview of the infection route and…
A Year From Geostationary Orbit
Our planet is a complex fluid dynamical system, and one of the best ways to watch nature at work is through timelapse. This short film takes us through an entire year, from December 2015 to December 2016, as viewed from a geostationary weather satellite centered over Oceania. The imagery is rather hypnotic, with clouds swirling…
Unifying Sediment Transport Theory
On windy days, streaks of snowflakes snake in the air above a mountaintop snowfield. And when snorkeling in the surf, you can watch the inbound waves sculpt underwater ripples in the sand. Both are examples of sediment transport, and scientists have struggled to understand why the physics of these grains seems to differ between air…